How is Gulliver portrayed in relation to the Lilliputian society?

Gulliver is portrayed as an observer of the flaws of Lilliputian society primarily through his interactions and the experiences he has while living among them. As an outsider, he provides a critical perspective on their political systems, social behaviors, and moral values. His observations highlight their petty rivalries, corruption, and absurdities, which serve as a satire of human nature and societal practices.

Throughout his adventures, Gulliver offers keen insights into the Lilliputians' conflicts and their political system, assessing how their actions reflect broader human tendencies. His commentary provides a mirror to the reader, prompting a consideration of flaws that exist in our own societies. This role of an observer allows Swift to critique not just Lilliput, but also to comment on Enlightenment-era politics and the behavior of people in his own society. Thus, understanding Gulliver as an observer deepens the reader's appreciation of the satirical elements woven throughout the narrative.