In what way does Gulliver's Travels comment on human folly?

Gulliver's Travels uses the absurd customs and ideas of the Lilliputians to effectively comment on human folly. The satire presented in the novel highlights the trivial and irrational behaviors of these tiny people, which reflect the flaws and foolishness often found in human society. The Lilliputians engage in petty rivalries, obsessive political machinations, and absurd ceremonies, all of which serve to illuminate the often ridiculous nature of real-world human behaviors and institutions.

By exaggerating these traits through the lens of the Lilliputians, Swift critiques the various aspects of human nature, such as pride, ambition, and the desire for power. This focus on their absurdities encourages readers to reflect on their own follies and the nonsensical aspects of their lives, making it a poignant commentary on the human condition. The other choices do not capture this central theme as effectively; noble pursuits, heroism, and friendship are not the primary vehicles through which Swift critiques human behavior in the same insightful manner.