What is the significance of Gulliver’s realization at the end of Part 1?

The significance of Gulliver’s realization at the end of Part 1 primarily emphasizes the theme of enlightenment versus ignorance. Throughout his journey among the Lilliputians and his encounters with their customs and politics, Gulliver comes to see the absurdities and pettiness of human conflicts and ambitions, particularly as they relate to the trivial concerns that dominate the lives of the Lilliputians.

This realization serves as a pivotal moment as it contrasts the intellectual enlightenment that Gulliver has achieved with the ignorance exhibited by those around him. Rather than returning from his travels uplifted by the nobleness of humanity, he gains a clearer understanding of its flaws, which ultimately leads to a more profound skepticism about human nature. This insight aligns with one of the major themes of satirical literature, where the author critiques society and governance by showcasing the absurdity of human endeavors when viewed through a more enlightened lens.

The other choices do not capture the essence of his realization as precisely. While the journey back home is certainly a physical aspect of his narrative, it does not encapsulate the deeper, philosophical transformation he undergoes. Likewise, while disillusionment with mankind can be a consequence of his enlightenment, it is the contrast between enlightenment and ignorance that serves as